Category EGCH P08 Testing the Electrical Energy Production Capability of

Microbial Fuel Cells

Abstract The purpose of this project was to test the capability of microbial fuel

cells (MFCs) to generate electrical energy. If the MFCs generate an

electrical current, then the maximum voltage reading will be

approximately 100 mV without resistors and 5 mV with resistors for each

MFC. The MFCs were assembled by using a guide found at Science

Buddies, but the actual measurements were acquired without a guide.

The types of data that were collected included voltage measurements

with a resistor attached to the MFCs and the voltage reading without a

resistor attached to the MFCs. Voltage measurements were also taken

at different times of the day over a period of fourteen days. Power

readings were calculated from the voltage readings of the MFCs with

the resistors attached. As the experiment progressed, the voltage

readings for when the MFCs did not have a resistor attached increased

steadily until reaching a peak a voltage of around 380-395 mV. This

same trend was also observed in the voltage readings for when the

MFCs had resistors attached; however; the peak voltage was around

10-12 mV. Power generation also experienced a similar trend as the

voltage readings. The results from the experiment showed that the

hypothesis was wrong in predicting the maximum voltage of the MFCs.

Instead of a maximum of 100 mV, the MFCs achieved a maximum of

four times the predicted maximum. With resistors, the MFCs had 5-7 mV

more than the predicted maximum.

Bibliography Kenyon College. (2013, April 21). Benthic Zone. Retrieved December

24, 2016, from

https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Benthic_ZoneLogan, B. E.

(n.d.). Microbial Fuel Cells. Retrieved December 23, 2016, from

https://www.engr.psu.edu/ce/enve/logan/bioenergy/research_mfc.htm
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